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What is Expansion Slot?

Expansion slots (bus slots)) connect expansion cards to the motherboard. Expansion Cards are the devices such as a video card, network card, sound card, modem, and etc. There are five types of expansion slots; PCI, AGP, USB, ISA, and AMR. Your motherboard should have at least AGP, and PCI slots.

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is designed to connect your AGP video card to the mother board and uses a superset of PCI specification to handle huge volume of video data. The key feature of AGP is its high speed interface to the main memory.

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is designed to connect general purpose devices. You can find PCI video cards, network cards, modems, sound cards, USB ports, etc.

USB (Universal Serial Bus) allows to connect multiple external plug-and-play devices. There are huge selection of devices that come with USB connection.

ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) offers limited data throughput and resources compared to other expansion slots. Newer computers do not come with ISA slots at all.

What you should know

Generally, your current motherboard would have AGP, PCI, and USB bus slots. AGP video cards are capable of a higher data transfer rate than PCI video cards. For this instructions; we will use the expansion cards on their popular slot. Number of PCI slots vary one motherboard to another. Make sure you have enough PCI slots before you purchase extra PCI card. If you installing new PCI card, you should have it's drivers. If it's new card, it should come with driver CD otherwise download the driver from the manufacturer web site. Also if you connecting external device such as printer, digital camera/camcorder, etc to a USB port, you should have the device driver on a CD.

Installing AGP Video Card

Open up your case and remove the case slot cover that matches up to the AGP card where your card should be facing out for monitor connection.
1. Unplug the computer electric and put on an anti static wrist strap to prevent electrostatic discharge damages to the circuit.
2. Insert the AGP card into the slot holding both end of the board. There is only one AGP slot on your motherboard.
3. Make sure the AGP expansion card is inserted in to the slot evenly and completely. 4. Once you insert the card to the slot, fasten down the card to the case with screw.
5. Connect the monitor to the inserted AGP card and turn on you computer.

Installing PCI Network card, Sound card, Modem or Other PCI Cards

Various expansion boards use PCI slot connection including Network card, Modem, Video Card, Sound Card, etc.
Connecting a PCI card is similar to connection a AGP card. The difference is, you insert the PCI card to the PCI slot on the motherboard.
1. Unplug the computer electric and put on an anti static wrist strap to prevent electrostatic discharges damages to the circuit.
2. Insert the PCI card into the slot holding both end of the board.
3. Make sure the PCI expansion card is inserted in to the slot evenly and completely.
4. Once you insert the card to the slot, fasten down the card to the case with screw.
5. Turn on the computer and install the drivers. Windows XP provide generic drivers for most of well known manufacturers but in case card driver was not automatically found, you should have a driver CD.
5. Connect the external device such as Network cable, modem cable, speaker jack, etc to card and test run.

Installing USB Ports

USB ports are available in PCI expansion card. If your PC motherboard did not come with built-in USB ports or you want add extra ports. Buy PCI card with 4 USB ports and install. Follow the instruction above to install a USB PCI card.
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